StrippedThe ScoreAño: 2017Canciones del disco 'Stripped'Unstoppable - StrippedLegend - StrippedMiracle - StrippedRevolution - StrippedHigher - Stripped+ The ScoreLetra Better Than OneLetra Only OneLetra Dacing ShoesLetra Til The Stars Burn BlueLetra HauntedLetra Don't Wanna Wake UpLetra This Beating HeartLetra Fall For Me (ft. Kate Lynne Logan)+ Letras de The Score Discografía Biografía Ranking Fotos Foro
